UK case law

Adrian Richards v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors

[2026] UKFTT GRC 82 · First-tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber) – Transport · 2026

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The verbatim text of this UK judgment. Sourced directly from The National Archives Find Case Law. Not an AI summary, not a paraphrase — every word below is the original ruling, under Crown copyright and the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Full judgment

1. The Appellant is a trainee driving instructor who was granted two trainee licences under section 129 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (the “Act”). He was refused a third trainee licence by a decision of the Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors (“the Registrar”). The Appellant appealed that decision.

2. In order to qualify as an Approved Driving Instructor, applicants must pass the ‘Qualifying Examination’ comprised of three parts: the written examination (‘Part 1’); the driving ability and fitness test (‘Part 2’); and the instructional ability and fitness test (‘Part 3’). The whole Qualifying Examination must be completed within two years of passing Part 1. Only three attempts are allowed for each Part. The whole examination must be retaken if an applicant fails Part 2 or Part 3 three times or does not pass both within the two years.

3. If a candidate has passed Part 2, they may be granted a licence under section 129(1) of the Act : ‘for the purpose of enabling a person to acquire practical experience in giving instruction in driving motor cars with a view to undergoing such part of the examination... as consists of a practical test of ability and fitness to instruct.’

4. This is commonly known as a trainee licence.

5. By section 129(3) of the Act "The Registrar may refuse to grant a licence under this section to an applicant to whom such a licence has previously been issued."

6. Section 131 of the Act gives a right of appeal to this Tribunal.

7. Under Rule 8(3) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009, the Tribunal may strike out a case where: (a) the Appellant has failed to comply with a direction which stated that failure by the appellant to comply with the direction could lead to the striking out of the proceedings or part of them; (b) the Appellant has failed to co-operate with the Tribunal to such an extent that the Tribunal cannot deal with the proceedings fairly and justly; or (c) the Tribunal considers there is no reasonable prospect of the Appellant's case, or part of it, succeeding.

8. Under Rule 8(4) The Tribunal may not strike out the whole or a part of the proceedings under paragraph (2) or (3)(b) or (c) without first giving the Appellant an opportunity to make representations in relation to the proposed striking out.

9. On 27 November 2025, the Respondent filed a GRC5 inviting the Tribunal to strike out the appeal under Rule 8(3)(c) on the basis that the appeal has no reasonable prospect of success because the Respondent said that the Appellant had failed his Part 3 test for the third time on 27 November 2025.

10. On 18 December 2025, Legal Officer Bringhurst informed the Appellant that the Tribunal was considering striking out their appeal and directed the Appellant to confirm whether they wished to continue with their appeal no later than 2 January 2026, and if so to make representations as to why the Tribunal should not strike out the case. The Tribunal has received no further correspondence from the Appellant.

11. There is no reasonable prospect of the Appellant's case succeeding: as they have failed their Part 3 test for the third time, they must now start the process of qualification again. They are not entitled to a trainee licence until such time as they pass Parts 1 and 2. Signed Date: 16 January 2026 Judge Taft

Adrian Richards v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2026] UKFTT GRC 82 — UK case law · My AI Accountant